文学和文化是人类社会的重要精神生活现象。文学批评的实质是辩证法的文学形态,是文化批判的具体形式。文化批判是辩证法的文化形态,是文学批评的建构总体,两者相互促进推动文化发展并成为社会进步的重要文化资源。 Literature and culture are important spiritual life phenomena in human society. The essence of literary criticism is the literary form of dialectics and the concrete form of cultural criticism. Cultural criticism is the cultural form of dialectics, the construction of literary criticism as a whole, and the two promote each other’s cultural development and become an important cultural resource for social progress.