论文部分内容阅读
初始权利配置对公益诉讼有着极其重要的作用。为鼓励公益诉讼,有必要对公共利益主体进行“赋权”。公益诉讼效率上的目的是为了节约交易成本。能使交易成本影响最小化的法律是最适当的法律。在当前社会利益冲突比较严重、阶层分化明显而导致交易成本高昂的状况下,若能够通过公益诉讼制度的完善,将这种冲突通过法庭公平、公正而又低成本地解决,将交易成本的影响最大程度地降低,无疑是一个较优的选择。公益诉讼的私人提供是可能的。由于公益诉讼的可分割性,就存在“拍卖”的可能性。比如,国家可以通过相关的制度安排,在市场形成一种类似于拍卖的制度安排,使得某些公益诉讼变得有利可图。
The initial rights allocation has a very important role in public interest litigation. To encourage public interest litigation, it is necessary to “empower” the public interests. The purpose of public interest litigation efficiency is to save transaction costs. Laws that minimize the impact of transaction costs are the most appropriate law. Under the condition that the current social conflicts of interest are serious and the stratum differentiation is obviously leading to the high transaction costs, if such conflicts can be solved fairly, fairly and at low cost through the improvement of public interest litigation system, the impact of transaction costs To minimize, is undoubtedly a better choice. Private provision of public interest litigation is possible. Due to the divisibility of public interest litigation, there is a possibility of “auction ”. For example, the state can form an auction-like institutional arrangement in the market through the relevant institutional arrangement, making certain public interest litigation profitable.