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根据索绪尔的语言理论观点,他将语言定义为一种符号,并且指出语言符号是一种两面的心理实体,即所指(概念)与能指(音响形象)。此外,他进一步得出能指和所指的联系是任意的这一论断,即语言符号音义结合的任意性观点。对于索绪尔这一观点的正确解读才是运用其分析解释各种语言现象的基础。基于这一点认识,作为最有争议性的汉语音义系统也同样具有任意性。
According to Saussure's theory of linguistic theory, he defines language as a symbol, and points out that linguistic signs are two-sided psychological entities, namely, referring to (concept) and signifier (sound image). In addition, he further concludes that the connection between signifier and signification is arbitrary, that is, the arbitrary view of the linguistic combination of sound and meaning. Correct interpretation of Saussure's point of view is the basis for its analysis and interpretation of various linguistic phenomena. Based on this understanding, it is equally arbitrary as the most controversial Chinese phonetic system.