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二氯乙烷是卤代烃类化合物,使用已有150多年的历史,早在1848年二氯乙烷曾用作麻醉剂,之后发现有杀虫作用,被用作熏蒸剂。现在主要用作化学合成(如制造氯乙烯单体)的原料、工业溶剂和黏合剂。此外还用作纺织、石油和电子工业的脱脂剂,金属部件的清洁剂、咖啡因等的萃取剂以及汽油的防爆剂等。目前,含二氯乙烷的有机溶剂经常被用作黏性好、容易干的黏胶的溶剂,在玩具、电子和橡胶制品行业使用。
Dichloroethane is a halogenated hydrocarbon compound. It has been used for more than 150 years. As early as 1848, dichloroethane was used as an anesthetic and was subsequently found to be insecticidal and used as a fumigant. Now mainly used for chemical synthesis (such as the manufacture of vinyl chloride monomer) of raw materials, industrial solvents and adhesives. In addition, it is also used as degreasing agent in textile, petroleum and electronic industries, detergent for metal parts, extractant such as caffeine, and explosion-proof agent for gasoline. At present, organic solvents containing dichloroethane are often used as solvents for viscous, easy-to-dry adhesives used in the toy, electronics and rubber products industries.