中国对虾工厂化育苗技术近几年有了明显提高,但对于育苗单位来说都没有绝对把握做到稳产高产,究其原因除了水质污染日趋严重,技术管理不够完善外,病害是主要原因。而病害中又以弧菌病最常见,危害性最大,往往使幼体全军覆灭,因此该病防治成功与否直接关系到育苗生产成败。一、对虾幼体弧菌病特点及原因分析1.患病特点:海洋中的多种弧菌均可引起溞状幼体、糠虾幼体及仔虾发病。溞状幼体患病时,活力明显下降,趋光性弱,个体瘦小,全身均可见弧菌,更常见于头胸部,严重时体色发白,摄食能力差,胃肠中空。 In recent years, the shrimp plant breeding technology has been significantly improved, but for nursery units are not absolutely sure to achieve stable and high yield, the reason for the addition of water pollution is becoming more serious, technical management is not perfect, the disease is the main reason. Vibrio disease is the most common disease in the disease, the most harmful, often the larval army destroyed, so the success of the disease prevention and control is directly related to the success of nursery production. First, the characteristics of prawn larvae Vibriosis and Analysis 1. Disease characteristics: a variety of marine Vibrio can cause gall-like larvae, shrimp larvae and larvae incidence. Stigma juvenile disease, the vitality decreased significantly, weak phototaxis, the individual thin, the whole body are visible Vibrio, more common in the head and chest, severe body color white, poor feeding, gastrointestinal hollow.