明代后七子之一谢榛,在他的《四溟诗话》中说过这么一段话:“炼句之法有二忌:如冶人当造五寸之钉,而强之七寸,虽长而细,不利于用也;如圬者筑七尺之墙,五尺以砖,二尺以坯,然遭久雨,砖则无恙,而坯自颓矣。”这两个比喻很贴切,只有造五寸之钉的铁,偏偏勉强拉长。结果长而无用;只有造五尺之墙的砖,为了凑上七尺,就用上坯代之,结果垮得快。这说明强“拉”硬“凑”不仅劳而无功,而且有害。文章正同此理,应该根据内容选择恰当的表现形式,以精炼的语言,把要表达的意思表达清楚,切忌拖沓敷衍,死“拉”硬“凑”说些 Xie Zhen, one of the last seven children of the Ming Dynasty, said in his book “Si Ming Poetry,” saying: “The law of refining has two bogeys: If a man should make a five-inch nail and a strong seven inches, The fine, not conducive to use also; if the person who built a seven-foot wall, five feet to brick, two feet to billet, but a long rain, brick is unharmed, and blank from the decadent. ”These two analogies are appropriate, Only made five-inch nail iron, but barely stretched. The result is long and useless; only the brick made of five-foot wall, in order to scrape together seven feet, use the blank instead, the result collapsed fast. This shows that the strong “pull” hard “Cou” is not only relentless but harmful. The same article is the reason, should be based on the content to choose the appropriate form of expression, refined language, to express the meaning of the expression clearly, avoid procrastination, death “pull” hard “Cou” say