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胎儿脐膨出是一种胎儿腹壁严重缺损的先天畸形，出生后需要紧急处理的外科疾病，发生率为2.1/10 000，病死率在52%~67%，围生期处理不当会引起囊膜破裂、肠管外露，导致新生儿体液丢失、体温下降、肠坏死等并发症，是导致新生儿死亡的主要原因，严重危害围生儿健康。笔者就胎儿脐膨出临床特点、分娩方式、产时及出生新生儿脐部护理、脐膨出新生儿转运等方面研究进展进行综述，为临床护理提供参考。“,”Fetal omphalocele is a surgical disease with severe defect of fetal abdominal wall which requires emergency treatment after birth. The incidence rate is 2.1/10000, and the mortality rate is 52% to 67%. The improper handling of omphalocele can cause capsular rupture and intestinal exposure, leading to neonatal fluid loss, hypothermia, intestinal necrosis and other complications. It is the major cause of death in newborns. In this paper, we reviewed the characteristics, delivery mode, delivery time, umbilical cord care, and transferring of omphalocele newborns to provide reference for clinical nursing.