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近几年来,美、日、欧三大“经济列车”同时减速,在世界大多数国家经济萎缩的情况下,俄罗斯经济取得了令人瞩目的成果,俄经济在2001年彻底走出低谷,主要经济指标整体回升。据有关资料显示,2001年俄经济增长率为5.5％,其中工业生产增长5.2％,农业增长6％,外贸额增长8.1％,中俄双边贸易也达到创纪录的水平——100多亿美元,基建投资增长8.2％,商业零售增长10.4％。在消费品价格增长15.2％的情况下,人均收入增长6.5％;在没有借贷的情况下,俄政府还清了137.5亿美元的外债。随着俄经济的好转,职工工资和退休金的增加,俄日用消费品及食品的进口和消费市场日益兴旺,拥有1.4亿人口的俄市场的购买力相当于几个东欧国家。由于目前俄某些产品的短缺且不能自
In recent years, the “economic trains” of the United States, Japan, and Europe have been decelerating at the same time. Under the circumstances of the economic contraction in most countries, the Russian economy has achieved remarkable results. The Russian economy has completely eluded the bottom in 2001. The index rose overall. According to relevant data, in 2001 Russia’s economic growth rate was 5.5%, of which industrial production increased by 5.2%, agriculture increased by 6%, and foreign trade increased by 8.1%. Sino-Russian bilateral trade also reached a record level – more than US$10 billion. Infrastructure investment increased by 8.2% and commercial retail sales increased by 10.4%. In the case of a 15.2% increase in the price of consumer goods, per capita income increased by 6.5%; in the absence of borrowing, the Russian government paid off $13.75 billion in foreign debt. With the improvement of the Russian economy, the increase in wages and pensions for employees, the increasing import and consumption markets of Russian consumer goods and food, and the purchasing power of the Russian market, with a population of 140 million, is equivalent to several Eastern European countries. Due to the current shortage of certain products in Russia and not able to