随着生态环境的不断恶化,生态伦理越来越引起世人的广泛关注。在整个生态系统中,人类只是食物链和食物网中的一个物种。然而,从另一方面来看,人类又是生态系统的调控者、建立者和破坏者。人类的伦理观,道德观影响着全球生态系统的平衡与稳定。于是,生态伦理就把人的道德和行为规范的范围从人类社会扩大到整个生态圈和地 With the continuous deterioration of the ecological environment, ecological ethics has drawn more and more people’s attention. Throughout the ecosystem, humans are but one species in the food chain and food web. However, on the other hand, human beings are the regulators, creators and destroyers of ecosystems. Human ethics and morality influence the balance and stability of the global ecosystem. As a result, ecological ethics has extended the scope of human morality and norms of conduct from human society to the entire ecosystem and land