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信息革命,引发出一些新情况、新问题,使传统的经济学无法作出合理的解释。因而使得原有的经济学原理和概念陷入困境,其中,主要的有如下几个方面: 一、报酬递减律 报酬递减律,最早是托马斯·马尔萨斯在1798年提出的,后来在19世纪70年代杰文斯(英国)、门格尔(奥)和瓦尔拉斯(法)三人几乎同时提出了边际效用递减原理,创立了边际效用价值论。被经济学界称之为经济学史上的第二次革命,即所谓的“边际革命”。在此基础上,马歇尔集其大成,建立起了微观经济学体系。
The information revolution has triggered some new situations and new problems that make the traditional economics unable to make a reasonable explanation. Which makes the original economics principles and concepts in trouble, of which the following main aspects: First, the law of diminishing returns Decline law, first introduced by Thomas Malthus in 1798, and later in the 1870s Vince (England), Menger (Austria) and Walras (France) three proposed the principle of diminishing marginal utility at almost the same time and created the theory of marginal utility. It was called by the economists the second revolution in the history of economics, the so-called “marginal revolution.” On this basis, Marshall set its culmination, set up a microeconomics system.