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文章运用系统的统计分析方法对我国工业组织现状进行了深入的区域比较实证研究 ,揭示了我国工业组织所具有的两大重要特性 :一是各地区工业集中度与工业经济绩效存在着“反常”的十分显著的反向变动关系 ;二是不同规模类型企业的规模经济性不同 ,大中型企业内部没有规模经济性 ,而小型企业内部的规模经济性却十分显著。在此基础上 ,文章指出 ,当前我国各地区工业组织的决定性因素是制度因素 ,工业产业组织合理化的根本出路在于加快和全面推进经济体制改革 ,特别是国有大中型企业的改组改造。要充分重视小型企业的发展 ,并在体制改革的基础上实施大、中、小企业协调发展战略。
The article uses the system of statistical analysis to carry out an in-depth empirical comparative study of the regional industrial structure in our country and reveals two major characteristics of the industrial organization in our country. First, there are “abnormalities” in industrial concentration and industrial economic performance in various regions. The second is that the economies of scale of different scale enterprises are different. Large and medium-sized enterprises do not have economies of scale within themselves, while the economies of scale within small enterprises are significant. On this basis, the article points out that at present the decisive factor of the industrial organizations in all regions in our country is the institutional factor. The fundamental way to rationalize the industrial organization lies in accelerating and comprehensively promoting the reform of the economic structure, especially the restructuring and transformation of state-owned large and medium-sized enterprises. We should give full attention to the development of small-scale enterprises and implement the strategy of coordinated development of large, medium and small-sized enterprises on the basis of system reform.