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在是否要求申请人特定财产保全标的物这一问题上,应考虑当事人主义、申请人与被申请人的利益平衡、申请人的财产查明能力、保全错误的损害赔偿责任等几个因素。在当事人主义原则的总体要求之下,申请人需要明确采取财产保全措施的标的物,这应该为一项基本原则和要求;而为了弥补当事人财产查明能力的不足,促进财产保全功能的发挥,申请人不需要明确采取保全措施的标的物应该为例外,针对例外需要设置较为详细的操作程序。
On the issue of whether the claimant is required to preserve the subject matter of the particular property of the applicant, several factors such as the doctrine of the parties, the balance of interests of the claimant and the respondent, the ability of the claimant to identify the property, and the compensation for the wrongdoer shall be considered. Under the principle of party principle, the applicant needs to clearly define the subject matter of the property preservation measure, which should be a basic principle and requirement. In order to make up for the insufficiency of parties’ ability to identify property and promote the function of property preservation, The subject matter that the applicant does not need to explicitly take the preservation measure should be an exception, and a more detailed operation procedure should be set for the exception.