目的对情绪调节困难量表(DERS)在中国青少年中的适用性进行检验。方法以710名中国青少年为施测对象,对数据进行项目分析、探索性因素分析和验证性因素分析。结果 DERS量表共包含6个因子。总量表与分量表的内部一致性系数和重测信度在0.88~0.96,0.52~0.77之间。验证性因素分析拟合指标为χ2/df=1.05,AGFI=0.87,GFI=0.90,NFI=0.94,CFI=0.99,TLI=0.99,NNFI=0.9,RMSEA=0.015,RMR=0.06。结论 DERS具有良好的信效度,测量结果符合心理测量学指标,适用于中国青少年群体。 Objective To test the applicability of DERS in Chinese adolescents. Methods 710 Chinese adolescents as the test object, the data analysis, exploratory factor analysis and confirmatory factor analysis. Results DERS scale contains a total of six factors. The internal consistency coefficient and test-retest reliability of the total scale and subscales range from 0.88 to 0.96 and from 0.52 to 0.77 respectively. The fits for the confirmatory factor analysis were χ2 / df = 1.05, AGFI = 0.87, GFI = 0.90, NFI = 0.94, CFI = 0.99, TLI = 0.99, NNFI = 0.9, RMSEA = 0.015, and RMR = 0.06. Conclusion DERS has a good reliability and validity, the measurement results in line with the psychometric indicators, suitable for Chinese adolescents.