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目的探讨群体性不明原因疾病事件现场快速评价的有效手段,为卫生应急决策提供科学依据。方法现场快速编制简明调查表,运用病例对照研究方法进行快速评价。结果通过快速评价,早期对可疑因素进行了考证,排除了食物和饮水因素,采取了针对措施,迅速控制了事态发展。结论在处置群体性不明原因疾病事件现场,运用快速评价方法,做到了早期、快速、科学评价,为早期明确事件性质及现场决策提供了科学依据。
Objective To explore the effective means of rapid assessment of the group of unidentified disease events on site to provide a scientific basis for health emergency decision-making. Methods A concise questionnaire was quickly compiled on the spot, and a case-control study was conducted to evaluate it quickly. Results Rapid assessment of the suspicious factors in the early textual research, excluding food and drinking water factors, taken measures to quickly control the development. Conclusions In the field of treatment of group disease events of unknown origin, using rapid evaluation method, early, rapid and scientific evaluation is achieved, which provides a scientific basis for early identification of the nature of events and field decision-making.