公共政策过程能真实反映一国政治体系结构、政治文化和意识形态甚至更根本的历史文化基础。本文通过选取“决策过程”与“执行过程”两个切入口,以公共政策的结构分析为基础,管窥中国和西方国家在具体细节上的异同。以此为基础,找寻理解各国政治体系结构的钥匙,并阐释比较公共政策研究的中国立场和本土化学术理念。 The public policy process can truly reflect the even more fundamental historical and cultural foundation of a country’s political architecture, political culture and ideology. Based on the analysis of the structure of public policy, this essay provides a glimpse of the similarities and differences between the specific details of China and the western countries by selecting two aspects, “decision process” and “executive process”. Based on this, we can find the key to understanding the political architecture of each country and explain the Chinese position and the local academic concept of comparing public policy research.