论文部分内容阅读
目的了解狂犬疫苗免疫后效果,为预防和控制狂犬病提供依据。方法采用酶联免疫吸附试验(ELISA)法检测免疫注射狂犬疫苗后人群的人狂犬病病毒IgG抗体水平。结果接受全程(1个免疫程序)免疫的人群狂犬病病毒IgG抗体阳性率为99.18%(973/981),其中男性阳性率为98.62%(572/580),女性阳性率为100%(401/401),男女性别的阳性率比较,差异有统计学意义(χ2=4.0016,P<0.05)。对狂犬病病毒IgG抗体未阳转者再注射3针后全部阳转。结论注射狂犬疫苗1个免疫程序,未能达到100%的免疫效果。对注射狂犬疫苗免疫后的人群,有必要进行人狂犬病病毒IgG抗体水平监测,以便及时补种,以达到满意的免疫效果。
Objective To understand the effect of rabies vaccine after immunization, to provide evidence for the prevention and control of rabies. Methods The levels of human rabies virus IgG antibody in rabies vaccine immunized rabies vaccine were detected by enzyme linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA). Results The positive rate of rabies virus IgG antibody was 99.18% (973/981) in the population immunized with one immune program (98.62% (572/580)) and 100% (401/401 ), The positive rate of male and female gender, the difference was statistically significant (χ2 = 4.0016, P <0.05). After rabies virus IgG antibody did not revolve and then injected 3 needle after all positive. Conclusions An immunization program of injecting rabies vaccine failed to reach 100% immunization effect. It is necessary to monitor the level of human rabies virus IgG antibody after vaccination against rabies vaccine in order to prompt replantation in order to achieve satisfactory immune effect.