为什么一首由几十个音符组成的旋律,只要唱几遍就可以把它背出来?这是因为旋律中的音符形成了有序性排列,组织为一定的音乐结构。心理学告诉我们:符号排列的有序与无序,其记忆效果大不相同,前者大约是后者的94.7倍,音乐的听觉记忆也是这样。心理学还告诉我们,记忆有“前摄抑制”与“倒摄抑制”规律。在系列性符号中,首尾部分的符号,由于受到抑制作用 Why a melody composed of dozens of notes can be recalled just by singing it several times? This is because the notes in the melody form an ordered arrangement organized into a certain musical structure. Psychology tells us: the arrangement of symbols is orderly and disorderly, and their memory effects are quite different. The former is about 94.7 times that of the latter, and the auditory memory of music is the same. Psychology also tells us that the memory of “proactive suppression” and “inverted inhibition” rule. In the series of symbols, the first part of the symbol, due to be inhibited