建立新中国后,我们国家在原有的社会保障基础上逐渐建立起一套社会保障体系。城市以劳动保险和机关事业单位人员两套保障制度为主,形成了一套涵盖养老、医疗、失业、生育等方面的保障体系。而农村社会保障的发展却落后于城市,形成了城乡二元社会保障的结构。本文将对该体系的现状、特点、存在的问题以及形成原因进行探讨。 After the founding of New China, our country gradually established a set of social security system based on the original social security. The city has set up two sets of guarantee systems covering labor insurance and personnel of government agencies and institutions, and has formed a guarantee system that covers pension, medical treatment, unemployment and childbirth. However, the development of rural social security lags behind that of urban areas, forming a dual urban-rural social security structure. This article will discuss the status quo, characteristics, existing problems and causes of the system.