政党,作为一种社会政治现象,已在当代世界各国普遍存在。在一些资本主义发达国家,垄断资产阶级通过政党操纵选举、控制议会、掌握国家权力;无产阶级通过建立政党领导广大群众反抗剥削和压迫,争取劳动人民的自由和解放;第三世界国家也通过建立各种形式的政党进行民族独立和民族解放运动;在社会主义国家,无产阶级执政党的领导地 As a social and political phenomenon, political parties have become ubiquitous in all countries in the contemporary world. In some capitalist developed countries, the monopoly bourgeoisie manipulated the election through political parties to control the parliament and mastered the state power. The proletariat led the masses to lead the masses to resist exploitation and oppression and fight for the freedom and liberation of the working people. Third World countries also adopted the establishment of Various forms of political parties carry out national independence and the national liberation movement; in the socialist countries, the leaders of the proletarian ruling party