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鼻咽癌(nasopharyngeal carcinoma,NPC)是鼻咽上皮来源的恶性肿瘤。它的病因是多方面的,目前仍不是非常清楚,但自从1966年 Old 等应用免疫扩散试验首次发现 Epstein-Barr 病毒(Epstein Barr Virus,EBV)和 NPC 有血清学关系以来,各国学者对此进行了大量研究,在70年代在我国也开展了这方面的工作。现在各国的研究已从 NPC 病人 EBV 的血清学检查逐步进入分子生物学的研究。
Nasopharyngeal carcinoma (NPC) is a malignant tumor derived from nasopharyngeal epithelium. Its etiology is multifaceted and not yet known at all. However, since the first immunostaining trial of Epstein Barr Virus (Epstein Barr Virus) in NPC in 1966 found that there was a serological relationship between Epstein Barr Virus (NPC) and NPC A great deal of research was carried out in our country in the 1970s. Now that countries have gradually entered the research of molecular biology from serological examination of EBV in NPC patients.