联姻是人类历史中最为普遍的一种现象,与人类社会同步出现,也将一直伴随着人类发展继续下去。作为一种联结社会的纽带,联姻是人类学中亲属关系的最基本要素之一。它可以构成社会中最小的单位——家,上可追溯先祖,下可联结子孙,以家族为核心,建构在社会中的地位;也可以“作为最强大的社会黏合剂,被看作是‘原始’社会保持秩序的基础”~([1])。联姻作为社会中最为普遍的一种现 Marriage is the most common phenomenon in human history. It occurs simultaneously with human society and will continue along with human development. As a bond linking society, marriage is one of the most basic elements of kinship in anthropology. It can constitute the smallest unit in society - home, traceable to ancestors, can be linked to the next generation, the family as the core, to build the position in society; also “as the most powerful social adhesives, be seen as It is the foundation of the ’primitive’ society to maintain order. ”~ ([1]). Marriage is one of the most prevalent in society