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一、引言非物质文化遗产是指各种以非物质形态存在的,与群众生活密切相关、世代相承的传统文化表现形式,包括口头传统、传统表演艺术、民俗活动和礼仪与节庆、有关自然界和宇宙的民间传统知识和实践、传统手工艺技能等以及与上述传统文化表现形式相关的文化空间。1997年11月,联合国教科文组织第29届大会通过了建立“人类口头和非物质遗产代表作”的决议。联合国教科文组织在各成员国申报的基础上,每两年宣布一次《人类口头和非物质遗产代表作》,
I. INTRODUCTION Intangible cultural heritage refers to all kinds of traditional cultural expressions that exist in an immaterial form and are closely related to people’s lives and inherit from generation to generation. They include oral traditions, traditional performing arts, folk activities, etiquette and festivals, And the universe of folk traditional knowledge and practice, traditional crafts skills, etc., as well as with the traditional cultural expressions related to the cultural space. In November 1997, the 29th General Conference of UNESCO adopted a resolution establishing a “masterpiece of human oral and intangible heritage.” On the basis of the declarations of member states, UNESCO declared the “Representative Work of Oral and Intangible Heritage of Humanity” every two years,