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目的了解博乐市育龄妇女碘缺乏病健康教育效果,为其防治提供支持。方法用多阶段分层抽样法,抽取本市6个乡镇场和2个街道办事处的育龄妇女共600人进行入户问卷调查,碘盐采用碘盐半定量进行检测。结果育龄妇女碘缺乏病知识知晓率61.1%(358/586),防治知识普及知晓率56.9%(333/586),防治行为能力知晓率75.7%(443/586)。食用碘盐合格率99.7%。健康教育效果在各乡镇间差异有显著性。街道及乡镇碘知识知晓情况除碘缺乏受害人群和碘盐贮藏容器外其余类似。结论博乐市育龄妇女碘缺乏病健康教育效果均低于碘缺乏病消除标准,今后要加强社会宣传力度,建立健全可持续发展机制,争取消除碘缺乏病。
Objective To understand the effect of health education on iodine deficiency disorders among women of childbearing age in Bole, to provide support for their prevention and treatment. Methods A total of 600 women of childbearing age in 6 townships and 2 subdistrict offices in this Municipality were selected for household questionnaire survey by multi-stage stratified sampling method. The iodized salt was detected by semi-quantitative iodized salt. Results The awareness rate of iodine deficiency disorders in childbearing age women was 61.1% (358/586), awareness of prevention and control was 56.9% (333/586), and awareness of prevention and control ability was 75.7% (443/586). Eating iodized salt pass rate of 99.7%. The effect of health education in each township was significant. The awareness of street and township iodine knowledge is similar to that of the rest except iodine deficiency victims and iodized salt storage containers. Conclusion The effect of health education on iodine deficiency disorders among women of childbearing age in Bole was lower than that of iodine deficiency disorders. In the future, we should step up publicity efforts to establish a sound mechanism for sustainable development and strive to eliminate iodine deficiency disorders.