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目的分析肥胖与缺血性脑血管病危险因素的关系。方法选取大连市第三人民医院神经内科2015年1月-2016年1月收治的急性缺血性脑血管病患者90例,对照组90例为同期门诊或住院体检的非脑血管病患者,检测所有受试者体质量指数(BMI)与其他缺血性脑血管病危险因素进行比较,分析肥胖伴有传统危险因素时对缺血性脑血管病的影响。结果肥胖分别合并高血压、糖尿病的危险因素者与对照组相比,发生缺血性脑血管病的几率增加,差异有统计学意义(P<0.01);但肥胖伴烟酒嗜好者与对照组相比,发生缺血性脑血管病概率无明显增加,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。结论肥胖可能与缺血性脑血管病危险因素如高血压、糖尿病相互作用促进缺血性脑血管病的发生有关。
Objective To analyze the relationship between obesity and risk factors of ischemic cerebrovascular disease. Methods 90 patients with acute ischemic cerebrovascular disease admitted to the Third People ’s Hospital of Dalian City from January 2015 to January 2016 were enrolled, and 90 patients in the control group were non - cerebrovascular patients who were outpatient or inpatient during the same period. The body mass index (BMI) of all subjects was compared with other risk factors of ischemic cerebrovascular disease to analyze the effect of obesity with traditional risk factors on ischemic cerebrovascular disease. Results Compared with the control group, the risk factors of obesity and hypertension respectively and diabetes mellitus were increased, the difference was statistically significant (P <0.01) Compared with the incidence of ischemic cerebrovascular disease no significant increase in the probability of difference was not statistically significant (P> 0.05). Conclusion Obesity may be related to the risk factors of ischemic cerebrovascular disease such as hypertension and diabetes mellitus to promote the occurrence of ischemic cerebrovascular disease.