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建筑工程的实施、使用和维护等阶段对环境和人体健康产生巨大的影响,但目前国内尚未开展针对建筑工程健康损害量化评价的研究。该文通过对国外5类基于生命周期评价理论的环境影响评价体系的文献综述,归纳并比较了其在健康损害评价方面的内容,在此基础上建立我国建筑工程健康损害评价体系的框架,并对健康损害指标、分类表征方法、加权评估方法等方面提出了建议。
The implementation, use and maintenance stages of construction projects have a huge impact on the environment and human health. However, no quantitative assessment of the health damage of construction projects has been carried out in China at present. Based on the literature review of five types of environmental impact assessment system based on life cycle assessment theory in foreign countries, this paper summarizes and compares the contents of health damage assessment, and on the basis of which, establishes the framework of our country’s construction health damage assessment system Suggestions are put forward on health damage indicators, classification and characterization methods, and weighted evaluation methods.