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在工程企业的人都知道,工程企业最重要的资产之一就是资质。资质决定了工程企业的人能够承接什么样的工程、签什么样的合同。相应地,根据资质的不同,工程企业也分为施工总承包企业、专业承包企业和劳务分包企业(参见《建筑业企业资质管理规定》)。资质就是国家的一种行政许可。也就是说,你具有了某种资质,才允许你干某个类型的工程;你不具备这种资质,你就干不了这种类型的工程。
Everyone in the engineering business knows that one of the most important assets of an engineering firm is qualification. Qualification determines the engineering companies who can undertake what kind of project, signed what kind of contract. Correspondingly, according to different qualifications, engineering enterprises are also divided into construction general contracting enterprises, specialized contracting enterprises and labor subcontracting enterprises (see “Construction Enterprises Qualification Regulation”). Qualification is an administrative license of the country. In other words, you have a qualification that allows you to work on a type of project; you do not have that qualification and you can not do this type of project.