现在的农家孩子往往通过读书考大学、当兵入伍或者进城打工纷纷跳出农门,直接从事农业生产的农民中,几乎没有大学生。农业是国民经济的基础,农业生产具有重要的经济效益和社会效益,又承载着市场波动和自然灾害的双重风险,从事农业生产的农民需要有较高的文化素质和心理素质。各 At present, peasant children often jump out of their agricultural gate through studying university entrance examination, entering military service or entering cities for work, and there are almost no university students directly engaged in the agricultural production of peasants. Agriculture is the foundation of the national economy. Agricultural production has important economic and social benefits. It also carries the dual risks of market fluctuations and natural disasters. Farmers who are engaged in agricultural production need to have high cultural and psychological qualities. each