随着现代医学的发展,人们更加清楚地认识到,疾病已不是简单的单因果,而是涉及社会、心理、生物因素的多因多果,健康和疾病是一个没有间断的连续系统犤1犦。因此,在疾病诊治过程中增进病人及家属与医护人员之间的沟通,了解其社会背景及心理世界是十分必要的。1社会心理因素与肝? With the development of modern medicine, people have realized more clearly that disease is not a simple one-cause effect, but rather a multi-cause and multiple disease involving social, psychological and biological factors. Health and disease are an uninterrupted and continuous system. . Therefore, it is necessary to enhance the communication between patients, their families and medical staff during the diagnosis and treatment of diseases and to understand their social background and psychological world. 1 psychosocial factors and liver?