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目的：评价甲氧氯普胺对剖宫产术中及术后的呕吐、腹胀、泌乳及新生儿溢乳的治疗作用。方法：５３９例待进行剖宫产术的产妇随机分为：治疗组３３８例，术前３０ｍｉｎｉｍ甲氧氯普胺１０ｍｇ和苯巴比妥钠０．１ｇ，手术结束再ｉｍ甲氧氯普胺１０ｍｇ。对照组２０１例术前３０ｍｉｎｉｍ阿托品０．５～１ｍｇ和苯巴比妥钠０．１ｇ。结果：治疗组对剖宫产术后镇吐、促进肠功能恢复、泌乳、防止新生儿溢乳等的总疗效达９２．３％与对照组１５．９％相比，Ｐ＜０．０１。结论：甲氧氯普胺对防止和减少剖宫产产妇术中及术后的呕吐、腹胀、泌乳及新生儿溢乳有效。
Objective: To evaluate the therapeutic effects of metoclopramide on vomiting, bloating, lactation and neonatal galactorrhea during and after cesarean section. Methods: 539 cases of women to be cesarean section were randomly divided into: the treatment group of 338 cases, preoperative 30minim metoclopramide 10mg and phenobarbital sodium 0.1g, the end of surgery again im metoclopramide 10mg . Control group 201 patients preoperative 30minim atropine 0.5 ~ 1mg and phenobarbital 0.1g. Results: The total effective rate of the treatment group after the cesarean section was 92.3%, compared with 15.9% in the control group (P <0.01). Conclusion: Metoclopramide is effective in preventing and reducing vomiting, abdominal distension, lactation and neonatal galactorrhea during and after cesarean section.