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莎剧不仅塑造了众多不朽的人物形象,也塑造了一系列令人难忘的鬼魂。本文探讨了莎剧中鬼魂产生的历史、文化背景,分析了世俗鬼在剧中的重要作用,并首次提出班柯的鬼魂是从麦克白的犯罪动机中萌发出来的,是恐惧的延伸。
Shakespeare not only created many immortal characters, but also create a series of memorable ghosts. This article explores the history and cultural background of the ghosts in Shakespearean plays and analyzes the important role of the secular ghosts in the plays. It also puts forward for the first time that Bancow ’s ghosts sprout out of Macbeth’ s criminal motives and is an extension of fear.