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[目的]通过家具制造业职业病防治健康教育效果的变化,为进一步提高该行业健康教育有效性提供依据。[方法]选取某3家家具制造业263名职工以及作业场所职业危害因素监测结果作为研究对象,根据职业卫生知识知晓调查情况,健康行为定期检查结果,企业监测和监护水平,3年后总结干预效果。[结果]干预后,职工职业卫生知识知晓率和卫生行为形成率均有很大提高,工作场所主要职业危害因素监测合格率以及暴露职工体检合格率提高水平差异有统计学意义。[结论]在家具制造业有针对性开展职业病防治的健康教育工作,能有效地提高工人的职业病防治知识,促进作业环境及作业者健康状况的改善。
[Objective] Through the change of effect of health education on prevention and control of occupational diseases in furniture manufacturing industry, it provides the basis for further improving the effectiveness of health education in this industry. [Methods] A total of 263 workers in 3 furniture manufacturing industries and monitoring results of occupational hazards in workplaces were selected as the research objects. According to the knowledge of occupational health, the investigation, the periodic inspection results of health behaviors, the level of enterprise monitoring and supervision, and the summary intervention after 3 years effect. [Results] After intervention, the awareness rate of occupational health knowledge and the formation rate of health behavior were greatly improved, the qualified rate of major occupational hazards in the workplace and the increase rate of examination pass rate of exposed workers were statistically significant. [Conclusion] The health education that targeted prevention and treatment of occupational diseases in the furniture manufacturing industry can effectively enhance the workers’ awareness of occupational disease prevention and control and promote the improvement of the working environment and the health of operators.