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目的 探讨北京市城市社区老年人生活质量的影响因素。方法 采用分层、随机、整群抽样方法 ,以WHOQOL -BREF量表 ,对北京市城市社区 36 0名老年人的生活质量进行入户调查。结果 调查结果经多元线性回归分析得出 :影响北京市城市社区老年人生活质量的因素有 6项 :是否患慢性病、年龄、性别、职业、婚姻状况、家庭摩擦对生活的影响程度。结论 影响老年人生活质量的因素是多方面的 ,老年保健应关注其家庭 ;保健的重点应置于维持躯体功能与自理生活能力 ,延缓衰老 ;保健措施的实施应注意个体化原则
Objective To explore the influencing factors of the quality of life of the elderly in urban communities in Beijing. Methods A stratified, randomized, cluster sampling method was used to survey the quality of life of 390 senior citizens in urban communities in Beijing with the WHOQOL-BREF scale. Results The results of multiple linear regression analysis showed that there are six factors affecting the quality of life of elderly people in urban communities in Beijing: whether they suffer from chronic diseases, age, gender, occupation, marital status, or family friction. Conclusion The factors affecting the quality of life of the elderly are many, elderly health care should focus on their families; the focus of health care should be placed on maintaining physical function and self-care ability, delaying aging; the implementation of health measures should pay attention to the principle of individualization