文章根据抽样社会调查的结果,对中国城市人口的主观阶层认同现状及其影响因素进行了考察。研究发现当前城市公众的主观阶层认同呈现出“中间阶层认同”相对缺乏的特点。进一步的分析表明,影响着人们主观阶层认同的主要因素有父辈社会地位、个人的“相对剥夺感”强度、个人客观社会地位及所处区域等。 Based on the results of the sample social survey, the article examines the status quo of subjective class identity of Chinese urban population and its influencing factors. The study finds that the current urban public’s subjective class identity shows the relative lack of “middle class identity”. Further analysis shows that the main factors influencing people’s subjective class identity are the social status of their fathers, the intensity of their “relative deprivation,” their objective social status and the region they live in.