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陈献章以“宇宙”为起点，提出了“天地我立，万化我出，宇宙在我”的关于世界的根本看法和观点，强调心的决定作用；并在此基础上提出了“以自然为宗”的修养目标或为学宗旨，主张以静求心，强调内省、摆脱经典的束缚、充分发挥自我独立思考与分析的能力。他在静坐与逍遥中形成了其学术思想的基本体系。
Chen Xianzhang started from the ”cosmos“ and put forward the fundamental views and views on the world, ”I stand in the universe, my universe comes out, the universe in me,“ emphasizing the decisive role of the heart. On the basis of this, I put forward the idea of ” For the case "or the purpose of learning for the purpose of advocating quietness, emphasize introspection, get rid of the shackles of the classic, give full play to their ability to think independently and analysis. He formed the basic system of his academic thoughts in meditation and free time.