白血肉瘤国内报告仅10余例,兹将所见一例报告如下,并略加讨论。【病例】刘××,男,12岁,因进行性面部浮肿、苍白一月余,于1964年5月入某院诊治、入院时患儿明显消瘦、贫血貌,全面部浮肿伴咳嗽、呼吸迫促,不能平臥,X线胸部检查见上纵隔明显增宽。血检白血球总数42000/立方毫米(淋巴80%),诊断为纵隔障肿瘤,于入院后二日内二次给氮芥各10毫克,用药后咳嗽、气喘及面部浮肿有所好转,但发生噁心呕吐,食慾明显减退及白血球低下(总数2000,中性72%,淋巴24%,酸性4%),遂停止治疗,转来本院。来院时,患儿神志清楚、发育中等、苍白、消瘦、重病容、面部浮肿、颈静脉怒张,呼吸迫促,二侧锁骨上可触及多数小淋巴 There are only about 10 cases of leukocystic sarcoma reported in our country. [Case] ​​Liu × ×, male, 12 years old, due to progressive facial edema, more than a month pale, in May 1964 into a hospital for diagnosis and treatment, admission was significantly wasting children, anemia appearance, total edema with cough and breathing Forced, can not be supine, X-ray examination of the mediastinum significantly widened. The total number of blood test white blood cells 42000 / cubic millimeter (lymphatic 80%), diagnosed as mediastinal tumor within two days after admission to the nitrogen mustard 10 mg each medication cough, asthma and facial edema improved, but the occurrence of nausea and vomiting , Significant loss of appetite and low white blood cells (total 2000, neutral 72%, lymph 24%, acid 4%), then stop treatment, transferred to our hospital. To the hospital, children with clear consciousness, developmental, pale, thin, serious illness, facial edema, jugular vein engorgement, shortness of breath, the two sides of the clavicle can reach the majority of small lymph nodes