本文在史料及个人访谈的佐证下,对新中国成立之初编剧事业的中心之一——电影局电影剧本创作所的历史进行了梳理,分析了其成立原因、人员构成、自身特点及对新中国电影起步阶段所作出的贡献,并结合当时电影体制建立和改革的要求对其成立和撤销做出了历史评价。 Based on the historical materials and personal interviews, this essay combs the history of the cinema screenwriting studios, one of the early writers in the founding of new China, and analyzes its reasons for its formation, its composition, its own characteristics and its impact on the new Chinese film in the initial stage of the contribution made, combined with the current system of film establishment and reform of its establishment and withdrawal made a historic evaluation.