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1644年,清政权入主中原,定都北京,建立起了统一的封建大帝国。清承明制,各项政治制度大多沿袭明朝。但随时间的发展,各项制度在原有的基础上均得到完善,并具有其特色。清代玺印制度就是其中的典型代表之一。清代宫廷中的印章主要是指皇帝及皇后的印章。其中以皇帝印章的使用制度为代表,形成了宫廷中印章使用的一系列制度。清代皇帝的信印按其用途大致分为两大类,一种是代表皇权的国宝,另一种是为皇帝收藏、鉴赏用的宝玺,又称闲章。代表皇权的国宝,从清入
In 1644, the Qing government took over the Central Plains and set capital to Beijing to establish a unified feudal empire. Qing Cheng Ming system, most of the political system followed the Ming Dynasty. However, with the development of time, various systems have been perfected on the basis of their own and have their own characteristics. Seal printing system in Qing Dynasty is one of the typical representatives. The seals in the Qing court mainly refer to the seals of the emperor and the queen. Among them, the system of using the emperor’s seal as a representative formed a series of systems used in the seal of the court. According to their use, the letter and seal of the Qing emperors can be broadly divided into two categories, one is the national treasure representing the imperial power and the other is the precious seal for the emperor’s collection and appreciation. On behalf of the imperial power of the national treasure, from the Qing