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构建县域发展质量评价指标体系,利用主成分分析法提取影响县域发展质量变化的主要因素,综合评价浙江县域发展质量,划分县域发展质量演化类型及其时空特征。研究结果表明:1)经济发展规模水平、产业结构水平、社会医疗福利水平和资源禀赋是影响县域发展质量变化的主因;2)浙江县域综合发展质量具有南北分异、东西分异和高值东北集聚、低值西南集中的特征;3)浙江县域综合发展质量呈现“核心—边缘”模式,从核心到边缘逐渐下降,且随着时间推移差距逐渐扩大,且综合发展质量较高的县域集聚空间范围扩大。提出促进浙江县域综合发展对策:1)加快浙西南欠发达县域的生态发展;2)对杭州、宁波、金华—义乌和温台等县域发展质量较高片区,应强化核心城市的辐射带动能力,强调周边县域承接产业转移,为核心区产业升级创造条件;3)加速海陆统筹,实现浙江滨海三大都市的海陆经济创新发展。
Constructing the index system of county development quality evaluation, using principal component analysis to extract the main factors that affect the quality of county development, comprehensively evaluating the quality of Zhejiang county development, and dividing the evolution types of county development quality and its spatial and temporal characteristics. The results show that: 1) The scale of economic development, the level of industrial structure, the level of social medical benefits and the resource endowment are the main factors that affect the quality of county development; 2) The quality of comprehensive development of counties in Zhejiang has the characteristics of north-south differentiation, east-west differentiation and high-value northeast Concentration and low-value southwestern concentration; 3) The quality of comprehensive development in Zhejiang showed a “core-periphery ” pattern, gradually decreasing from the core to the periphery, and gradually widened with the lapse of time, and the counties Expand the scope of gathering space. Proposed to promote the comprehensive development of counties in Zhejiang Countermeasures: 1) to accelerate the ecological development of less developed counties in southwest Zhejiang; 2) to Hangzhou, Ningbo, Jinhua - Yiwu and Wentai counties in the development of higher quality areas, should strengthen the core city of radiation driven capacity, Emphasize the surrounding counties to undertake industrial transfer, to create conditions for the core area of industrial upgrading; 3) to speed up co-ordination of land and sea, to achieve coastal and coastal economic innovation and development of the three major coastal cities in Zhejiang.