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金章宗时期,翰林官员的应制文学创作异常活跃,翰林学士院成为章宗文学侍从官的储备机构,这是与章宗个人浓厚的文学爱好直接相关的。但这一时期学士院应制文学的繁荣,并不是偶然出现的。就制度层面而言,金代女真统治者对学士院的态度和定位是明显偏重于文翰职能方面的。章宗不过是由于自身的兴趣爱好,大大突出了翰林学士院的文翰职能而已。相比于唐宋来说,金代翰林学士院的职能和政治地位已经发生了显著地改变。章宗时期学士院的状况,正是该机构“重文词、远政治”趋势的表现。
In the period of Jinzhangzong, Hanlin officials became unusually active in literary creation, and Hanlin Academy became the reserve institution of Zhang Zongwen’s attendants, which is directly related to Zhang Zong’s strong literary hobby. However, it is not by chance that the academic institutions should have their literature prosperous during this period. As far as the system is concerned, the attitude and position of the Jurchen rulers in the Jin dynasty to the institutions of higher learning are obviously in the aspect of their functions. Zhang Zong, however, is due to his own hobbies, greatly emphasizing the Hanlin academician Wen Han function only. Compared with the Tang and Song dynasties, the functions and political status of the Jin Dai Hanlin Academy have changed dramatically. The status of the Zhangzong period scholar’s college is the manifestation of the tendency of the institution “emphasizing words and far politics”.