一、平行进口的理论研究。平行进口(Parallel Import)指知识产权在本国受保护的情况下,一进口商在未获外国知识产权人授权或许可而将购得商品输入本国。例如,中国专利权人在中、美两国都申请专利并获得专利权,一日本商人在中国购得专利产品后进口到美国。平行进口涵盖了专利、商标、版权等领域,其特点是:其 First, the theoretical study of parallel imports. Parallel Import means an intellectual property is protected in its own country by an importer importing the purchased goods into the country without the authorization or permission of a foreign intellectual property person. For example, Chinese patentees apply for patents and are granted patent rights in both China and the United States. A Japanese businessman imports patented products in China and imports it into the United States. Parallel imports cover patents, trademarks, copyrights and other fields, which are characterized by: