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目的掌握某企业接触有毒有害因素的人群健康状况,为该人群的职业病防治提供依据和建议。方法按照《职业健康监护技术规范》GBZ 188-2007对该企业374名接触电焊烟尘、噪声的在岗工人进行健康检查。结果健康检查374人,其中74人职业健康检查结果无明显异常,占体检人数的19.79%;接触电焊烟尘作业人员检查112人,异常胸片7人,占6.25%;接触“噪声”作业人员检查314人,异常电测听113人,占35.99%。结论该企业存在的职业病危害因素,损害了劳动者的健康,企业必须采取有效的职业病防治措施,预防控制职业病的发生。
Objective To understand the health status of a group of people exposed to toxic and harmful factors and to provide basis and advice for the prevention and treatment of occupational diseases in this group. Methods According to “Technical Code of Occupational Health Monitoring” GBZ 188-2007, 374 workers in this enterprise who were exposed to welding dust and noise were inspected for their health. Results There were 374 health examinations, of which 74 had no abnormal results in occupational health examination, accounting for 19.79% of the number of physical examinations; 112 were exposed to welding fume-dust workers, 7 were abnormal chest radiographs, accounting for 6.25%; and were exposed to “noise” 314 staff check, abnormal electrical test 113 people, accounting for 35.99%. Conclusion The existence of occupational hazards of the enterprise, undermining the health of workers, enterprises must take effective prevention and treatment of occupational diseases, prevention and control of occupational diseases.