论文部分内容阅读
目的了解海南省主要慢性病的患病率以及其主要危险因素,为制定慢性病防治政策提供科学依据。方法根据2013—2014年海南省慢性病及其危险因素监测数据,统计分析海南省18岁及以上居民高血压、糖尿病、肥胖、血脂异常等主要慢性病患病率,采用SPSS 20.0对调查数据进行统计分析。结果加权重后海南省的高血压、糖尿病、肥胖和血脂异常的患病率分别是18.1%、9.8%、5.8%和33.3%,影响高血压的因素有性别、年龄、吸烟、饮酒、红肉摄入过多、体重指数和血脂异常;影响糖尿病的因素有性别、年龄、饮酒、体重指数和血脂异常。结论高血压、糖尿病是海南省要重点防控的慢性病,可通过加大健康宣传教育力度,大力提倡合理膳食,戒烟限酒,适量运动等方式减少慢性病的发病。
Objective To understand the prevalence of major chronic diseases in Hainan Province and its major risk factors, and to provide a scientific basis for the development of chronic disease prevention and control policies. Methods According to the monitoring data of chronic diseases and their risk factors in Hainan Province from 2013 to 2014, the prevalence rates of major chronic diseases such as hypertension, diabetes, obesity and dyslipidemia among residents aged 18 years and over in Hainan Province were statistically analyzed. The data were analyzed by SPSS 20.0 . Results The prevalence rates of hypertension, diabetes, obesity and dyslipidemia in Hainan Province were 18.1%, 9.8%, 5.8% and 33.3% after weighting. The factors influencing hypertension were gender, age, smoking, drinking, red meat Excessive intake, body mass index and dyslipidemia; factors that affect diabetes are gender, age, alcohol consumption, body mass index and dyslipidemia. Conclusions Hypertension and diabetes mellitus are the key diseases to be prevented and controlled in Hainan Province. It can reduce the incidence of chronic diseases by increasing health publicity and education, advocating reasonable diet, stopping smoking and limiting alcohol consumption, moderate exercise and so on.