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为探讨农村社区健康教育和健康促进切实可行的运行模式 ,选择大连市金州区二十里堡镇为实验组和亮甲店镇为对照组 ,以建立健康教育组织机构和网络、培训专 (兼 )职健康教育工作者、建立健康促进工作制度、经费投入和综合信息传播等为干预措施 ,以 7项卫生保健知识正确率和 1 2项卫生行为形成率为观察指标 ,对两组进行了三年的实验研究。结果为 :实验组卫生保健知识平均正确率为 70 8% ,对照组为3 7 5 % ;实验组卫生行为形成率 83 6% ,对照组为 64 3 % ,两组结果差异显著 (P <0 0 1 )。结论 :“政府规划 ,社区动员 ,群众参与 ,信息传播 ,目标管理” ,是大连农村社区行之有效的健康促进工作模式。
In order to explore practical operation modes of health education and health promotion in rural communities, we selected Shilibao Town of Jinzhou District of Dalian City as the experimental group and Liangjiadian Town as the control group to establish health education organization and network and training specialties ( A part-time health education worker, a health promotion work system, funding input, and comprehensive information dissemination were used as intervention measures. The accuracy rate of 7 health care and 12 health behavior formation rates were used as observation indicators. Three-year experimental study. The results were: the average accuracy rate of health knowledge in the experimental group was 70.8%, and that in the control group was 37.5 percent; the rate of health behavior formation was 83.6% in the experimental group and 64.3% in the control group. There was a significant difference between the two groups (P < 0 0 1 ). Conclusion: “Government planning, community mobilization, mass participation, information dissemination, and goal management” is an effective health promotion model for rural communities in Dalian.