唯物史观作为马克思创立的科学的社会历史观,是正确把握历史的锐利思想武器。与唯物史观同时提出来的世界历史思想,在马克思对历史的把握中占有十分重要的地位。但是,长期以来马克思的世界历史思想却被淡忘了。由于世界历史思想首次完整地表述于1846年的《德意志意识形态》中,而这本书一直到1932年才得以问世,普列汉诺夫、列宁等许多权威的马克思主义理论家终生都未读到这本书,所以在他们对唯物史观的阐述中,很自然地就出现了世界历史思想的空场。中国改革开放的巨大成就证 Historical Materialism, as a scientific social and historical view founded by Marx, is a sharp ideological weapon for correctly grasping history. The thought of world history put forward simultaneously with the historical materialism occupies a very important position in the grasping of history by Marx. However, Marx’s thinking on world history has long been forgotten. For the first time in the history of the world was fully expressed in the “German Ideology” of 1846, which was not published until 1932, and many authoritative Marxist theorists such as Plekhanov and Lenin did not read for a lifetime In this book, so in their elaboration of historical materialism, it is natural that there has been a vacancy in the thinking of world history. China’s reform and opening up a huge certificate of achievement