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目的探讨本地区及周边地区育龄妇女死亡原因。方法对359例住院育龄妇女死亡病例资料采用SPSS16.0进行分析。结果育龄妇女死亡主要原因:损伤和中毒、恶性肿瘤、心脑血管疾病,分别占死因构成的26.5%、25.9%和19.8%;死亡以35岁~44岁年龄段为最高,占死因构成的34.5%。损伤和中毒致死的主要原因为交通事故和自杀;恶性肿瘤致死的主要疾病为消化系统肿瘤排第一位,其次为白血病、肺癌、乳腺癌。结论加强对育龄妇女文化、卫生、交通等各方面的宣传教育,提高育龄妇女自我保健意识和社会适应能力,有效降低育龄妇女死亡率。
Objective To investigate the causes of death among women of childbearing age in the area and the surrounding area. Methods 359 cases of hospitalized women of childbearing age were analyzed by SPSS16.0. Results The main causes of death among women of reproductive age were injury and poisoning, malignant tumors and cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases, accounting for 26.5%, 25.9% and 19.8% of the causes of death respectively. The death was highest in the 35-44 age group, accounting for 34.5 %. Injury and poisoning are the major causes of death from traffic accidents and suicide; the leading cause of death from malignant tumors is the first in the digestive system tumors, followed by leukemia, lung cancer and breast cancer. Conclusion The publicity and education of women of childbearing age in culture, health and transportation should be strengthened so as to raise the self-care awareness and social adaptability of women of childbearing age and reduce the mortality rate of women of childbearing age effectively.