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肖邦是19世纪浪漫主义音乐的最重要的代表人物之一,在音乐作品以及涉及的音乐体裁方面都是极其罕见的。肖邦在波兰民间音乐的基础上,不仅继承了古典主义的基本特点,而且汲取了多种创作元素,将音乐赋予生命,并使之成为波兰民族音乐的灵魂。肖邦的27首《练习曲》是钢琴练习历史上的巅峰之作,其大胆的创作手法,展现了肖邦对于生命的热情以及难以改变的情感悲剧。本文叙述了肖邦的生平以及音乐成就,并重点就其具有里程碑意义的27首练习曲中的和弦技巧、复调应用、旋律、和弦外音以及转调技巧进行详细讨论分析。
Chopin is one of the most important representatives of romantic music in the 19th century and is extremely rare in both musical compositions and the genres of music involved. Chopin based on Polish folk music, not only inherited the basic characteristics of classicism, but also learned a variety of creative elements, the music to life and make it the soul of Polish folk music. Chopin’s 27 “Etude” is the pinnacle of piano practice history, its bold creative approach, showing Chopin’s passion for life and difficult to change the emotional tragedy. This article describes Chopin’s life and musical achievements. It focuses on the choreography, polyphony, melody, polyphony, and transfer skills of the 27 practice pieces of its landmark work.