泌尿外科腹腔镜手术的开展仅有十余年历史 ,但其发展却令人震惊。随着腹腔镜技术的不断完善 ,手术适应证已涉及了泌尿外科的各个方面 ,如根治性肾切除术、肾上腺切除术、肾囊肿去顶术、膀胱手术、腹膜后淋巴结清除术、精索静脉结扎术以及隐睾术〔1～ 3〕,甚至在腹腔镜下也能完 Urology laparoscopic surgery carried out only 10 years of history, but its development has been alarming. With the continuous improvement of laparoscopic surgery, surgical indications have been involved in all aspects of urology, such as radical nephrectomy, adrenalectomy, renal cyst de-titration, bladder surgery, retroperitoneal lymph node dissection, varicocele Ligation and cryptorchidism 〔1 ~ 3〕, even in laparoscopic can be completed