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废除科举,对归国留学生进行考试,验其学业,并予科名与官职,是清政府奖励留学的重要政策。归国留学毕业生考试章程的制定,是光绪皇帝推行新政、录用人才的一项举措。清末留学教育的目的是为洋务运动储备人才。后来,留学生中不少人在政治、经济、教育、科学、文化等方面取得了非凡的成就,成为当时中国各业的领军人物。
The abolition of the imperial examination, the examination of returned overseas students, the inspection of their studies, and the nomination of their official posts are important policies for the Qing government to reward students for study abroad. The formulation of the exam charter for returned overseas students is one of the measures taken by the Emperor Guangxu to launch the New Deal and recruit qualified personnel. The purpose of study abroad education in the late Qing Dynasty was to reserve talents for the Westernization Movement. Later, many of the foreign students made extraordinary achievements in political, economic, educational, scientific and cultural fields and became the leaders of various industries in China at the time.