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目前,香港离岸贸易额已超过转口贸易,成为其第一大贸易方式。作为离岸贸易的主体,香港贸易中间商通过离岸贸易的方式对珠三角地区的产业发展产生信息网络效应、市场创造效应和经济催化剂效应。将离岸贸易因素纳入传统的Cobb-Douglas生产函数模型,对珠三角地区48个区县的面板数据进行实证分析。结果表明:香港离岸贸易对珠三角地区产业的总体发展具有显著的促进作用;同时,香港离岸贸易对珠三角地区中心城市服务业发展的促进作用要明显大于制造业,与之相反的是,香港离岸贸易对珠三角地区非中心城市制造业发展的推动作用要显著大于服务业。
At present, the offshore trade volume of Hong Kong has exceeded that of re-exports and has become its number one trading mode. As the main body of offshore trade, Hong Kong trade intermediaries have produced information network effects, market creation effects and economic catalyst effects on the industrial development in the Pearl River Delta through offshore trade. The offshore trade factors into the traditional Cobb-Douglas production function model, empirical analysis of panel data in 48 districts and counties in the Pearl River Delta region. The results show that the offshore trade in Hong Kong has a significant role in promoting the overall development of the industries in the Pearl River Delta. Meanwhile, the promotion effect of offshore trade in Hong Kong on the development of service industries in central cities in the Pearl River Delta Region is obviously greater than that in the manufacturing industry. On the contrary, , The offshoring of Hong Kong to the non-central cities in the Pearl River Delta region to promote the development of manufacturing industry was significantly greater than the service sector.