所谓自学,就是学生独立自主地、主动获取知识和技能的过程。教师应有计划地培养学生的自学能力。首先要激发学生学习的兴趣作为自学的动机;其次要指导学生如何自学;最后要在课前、课中和课后留给学生自学的内容,创造自学的机会,逐步提高学生自学的能力。 The so-called self-study, is the process of students independently and initiatively acquire knowledge and skills. Teachers should plan to cultivate students’ self-learning ability. First of all to stimulate students interest in learning as a self-motivation; secondly, to guide students how to self-study; Finally, before the class, after class and left to students self-learning content, to create self-learning opportunities and gradually improve their ability to learn.